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Bharat Surveyभारत सर्वे
ऊपर से गाँव, खेत और सड़कों का हवाई दृश्य
Locations · Chandigarh UT

One planned city, three very different kinds of neighbourhood

Bharat Survey works as a survey agency Chandigarh departments, researchers, CSR teams and brands can hire for household, ward and outlet studies. We sample the planned sectors, the rehabilitation colonies and the villages inside the Union Territory as separate groups, run interviews in Hindi, Punjabi or English, and GPS-stamp every record on our Android app.

  • Sector, colony and village strata
  • Hindi, Punjabi and English forms
  • GPS and time on every interview
Survey agency Chandigarh
Union Territory35 municipal wards1 Lok Sabha seatPlanned sectorsColonies and villagesTricity commutersOffline Android app

Chandigarh is small in area but administratively unusual, and that changes how a survey is designed.

Status
Union Territory
Also the capital of both Punjab and Haryana
Districts
1
Lok Sabha seats
1
Legislative assembly
None
Administered by the Administrator (Governor of Punjab)
Municipal Corporation
35 wards
Raised from 26 to 35 wards before the December 2021 election
Languages in daily use
Hindi, Punjabi, English

Sources: Chandigarh Administration · Municipal Corporation Chandigarh: wards · State Election Commission UT Chandigarh: MC election report 2021

Our view

We build the sampling frame around how people actually live in the UT, not only around ward numbers.

Stratum 1

Planned sectors

Numbered sectors with government housing, private kothis and markets. Gated access and working-hour absence mean evening and weekend visits, with appointments where resident welfare associations ask for them.
Stratum 2

Colonies and rehabilitation housing

Denser settlements and resettlement flats with many migrant households. Hindi dominates here, households are larger, and daytime interviews reach women more easily than men.
Stratum 3

Villages inside the UT

Older villages that urban growth has surrounded, many now within municipal limits. Punjabi is common, land and property questions are sensitive, and joint families change who counts as the respondent.

Four stages, each signed off before the next starts.

  1. 01

    Frame by ward and stratum

    We map the 35 municipal wards against sectors, colonies and villages, then set quotas so no single type of neighbourhood dominates the result.
    Week 1
    District household survey · Round 1Updated 12s ago · sample
    3,000
    Target homes
    2,184
    Visits
    1,962
    Enumerated
    1,871
    Verified
    Daily verified recordsLast 12 days
  2. 02

    Trilingual tools and pilot

    Questionnaires are built in Hindi, Punjabi (Gurmukhi) and English, with a pilot in one sector and one colony to fix wording and interview length.
    Week 1–2
    Survey 3/6 · AmenitiesOffline
    How is drinking water in your area?
    • Comes regularly
    • Comes sometimes
    • Rarely / never
    • Don't know
    ✓ Section saved on phone · autosave
    BackNext
  3. 03

    Fieldwork with GPS checks

    Enumerators recruited and trained for the project work to a daily plan. Every record carries GPS, time and duration, and supervisors review outliers each evening.
    Week 2–3
    Location evidence
    Survey #BS-0412
    • In areaInside approx. boundary
    • Accuracy±12 m
    • Time09:42 · fresh fix
    • Mock GPSNot detected
    • Interview length11 min
    Added to accepted count
  4. 04

    Back-checks and report

    A share of households is re-contacted before data is accepted. You receive the clean dataset, codebook and a report that shows results by stratum.
    Week 3–4
    Retail audit · Wave 3 · 1,200 outletsUpdated 12s ago · sample
    3,000
    Target outlets
    2,184
    Visited
    1,962
    Audited
    1,871
    Accepted
    Daily accepted auditsLast 12 days

Municipal service studies

Ward-level checks of water supply, sanitation, parking and park upkeep, with photos and GPS. Useful for civic departments and researchers comparing sectors with colonies.
District household survey · Round 1Updated 12s ago · sample
3,000
Target homes
2,184
Visits
1,962
Enumerated
1,871
Verified
Daily verified recordsLast 12 days

Which design fits which question
Your questionDesignTrade-off
City-wide opinion on a civic issueStratified by ward and neighbourhood typeNeeds more interviews per ward
How colonies differ from sectorsEqual quotas per stratum, then weightedWeights must be explained in the report
Shopper profile for a sector marketIntercept at outlets, residence recordedNot representative of UT households
Programme baseline in two coloniesHousehold listing, then random drawListing adds field days

Decide

  • UT only, or the tricity with Mohali and Panchkula
  • Which strata need separate results
  • Language mix for the questionnaire

Allow for

  • RWA permissions in some sectors
  • Evening-only access to working households
  • Summer heat in May and June

Not the right fit if

  • Anyone wanting a Chandigarh office visit: we do not claim a local office
  • Campaigns asking for voter-list data or a guaranteed result
  • Buyers who need an iOS field app today

A good fit if

  • Neutral ward and sector research
  • Studies that must prove each visit happened
  • Teams that want raw data with the report
FAQ

Straight answers to the questions people ask most about this topic.

Do you cover Mohali and Panchkula along with Chandigarh?

Yes, if the brief needs the tricity. Mohali is in Punjab and Panchkula in Haryana, so we treat each as its own stratum with its own frame and report them separately from the Union Territory, since administration and civic bodies differ.

Which languages do you use for interviews in Chandigarh?

Hindi, Punjabi in Gurmukhi, and English. Enumerators carry all three versions on the phone and switch at the door. Colony samples lean to Hindi, village samples often to Punjabi, and sector samples include more English.

Is there an assembly election in Chandigarh?

No. Chandigarh has no legislative assembly. Residents vote for one Lok Sabha seat and for councillors of the Municipal Corporation, which has 35 wards. Any opinion research we run for these polls stays neutral.

Do you have a team based in Chandigarh?

We do not claim a local office or standing team. For each project we recruit and train enumerators, supervise them against GPS and time data, and back-check a share of households before accepting the records.

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