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Himachal Pradesh · Census 2011 district profile

31,564 people in 6,674 households across 3 tehsils, as counted by Census 2011. Market size, development indicators and religious composition in one place — every figure from the official tables.

Religious composition · Census 2011, district-level

Out of every 100 residents

  • Buddhist62.0%
  • Hindu36.9%
  • Christian0.7%
  • Muslim0.2%
  • Sikh0.1%
  • Religion not stated0.1%
  • Jain<0.1%
  • Other religions<0.1%
  • Scheduled Castes (SC)7.1%
  • Scheduled Tribes (ST)81.4%
31,564
Population
Census 2011
76.8%
Literacy
Female literacy 66.8%
0.0%
Urban population
2 per sq km

Census 2011 figures for undivided Lahul & Spiti district. Now administered as: Lahaul And Spiti.

Market

Population, urbanisation and the share of households owning key assets — the starting point for sizing a district market.

Population
31,564
16,588 / 14,976
Households
6,674
4.7 persons per household
Urban population
0.0%
0 persons
Sex ratio
903
women per 1,000 men
Density
2
per sq km
Work participation
61.1%
19,295 workers

Households owning (% of households)

Mobile phone67.9%Himachal Pradesh 74.9%
Television73.8%Himachal Pradesh 74.4%
Scooter / motorcycle / moped8.4%Himachal Pradesh 15.5%
Availing banking services91.2%Himachal Pradesh 89.1%
LPG / PNG for cooking30.6%Himachal Pradesh 38.6%
Computer / laptop3.8%Himachal Pradesh 8.4%
Car / jeep / van8.0%Himachal Pradesh 8.3%
None of the listed assets11.8%Himachal Pradesh 8.9%

What workers do

Cultivators58.2%
Agricultural labourers3.0%
Household industry0.9%
Other work (services, trade, industry)38.0%

Main workers 15,190, marginal workers 4,105. Shares of all workers.

State and India amenity figures are weighted by households from the published district percentages.

Development

Basic-service coverage from the Houselisting & Housing Census 2011, with literacy from the Primary Census Abstract.

Literacy
76.8%
age 7 and above
Female literacy
66.8%
Himachal Pradesh 75.9%
SC
7.1%
% of population
ST
81.4%
% of population
Electricity for lighting83.9%Himachal Pradesh 96.8%
Latrine within premises78.1%Himachal Pradesh 69.1%
No latrine — open defecation20.5%Himachal Pradesh 29.7%
Tap water (main source)91.5%Himachal Pradesh 89.5%
Tap water from treated source71.9%Himachal Pradesh 83.9%
Drinking water within premises25.7%Himachal Pradesh 55.5%
Water source away from home14.0%Himachal Pradesh 9.5%
Closed drainage13.6%Himachal Pradesh 24.9%
Permanent (pucca) house28.7%Himachal Pradesh 76.9%
Religion & SC/ST

Census 2011 counts people by religion and records Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe status. These are district population figures, not voter or constituency figures.

Census 2011, district-level

Population counts from Census 2011 — not voters and not constituency-level figures. There is no official Census data on OBC or General castes. The Census has not published a caste count other than SC and ST since 1931, so this page shows none.

Out of every 100 residents

  • Buddhist62.0%
  • Hindu36.9%
  • Christian0.7%
  • Muslim0.2%
  • Sikh0.1%
  • Religion not stated0.1%
  • Jain<0.1%
  • Other religions<0.1%
  • Scheduled Castes (SC)7.1%
  • Scheduled Tribes (ST)81.4%
Tehsils

Sub-district rows from the Primary Census Abstract and table C-01. Tehsil boundaries are as they stood in 2011.

Tehsil-wise figures for Lahul & Spiti
TehsilsPopulationHouseholdsUrban populationLiteracyFemale literacySCSTHinduMuslimChristianSikhReligious composition
Udaipur8,8891,8690.0%73.6%63.7%6.6%86.2%80.6%0.2%0.0%0.0%
Lahul10,2182,2220.0%76.1%65.2%10.9%73.4%31.6%0.3%0.4%0.1%
Spiti12,4572,5830.0%79.8%70.7%4.3%84.6%10.1%0.2%1.3%0.1%

Table scrolls sideways on small screens.

Assembly seats

Seats whose area falls in this Census 2011 district, as drawn by the 2008 delimitation (or the Local Government Directory's ward mapping where that is the only link).

Other districts of Himachal Pradesh

Field data

Census 2011 is the latest official count. For today's numbers, our field teams run verified surveys — pick what you need and we'll call back with scope and a quote.

What do you need for Lahul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh?

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FAQ

Answers use Census of India 2011 tables and NITI Aayog's Aspirational Districts list.

What is the population of Lahul & Spiti district?

Census 2011 counted 31,564 people in Lahul & Spiti — 16,588 men and 14,976 women (sex ratio 903 women per 1,000 men). 0.0% of them lived in urban areas.

What is the religious composition of Lahul & Spiti?

By Census 2011, Lahul & Spiti's population was Buddhist 62.0%, Hindu 36.9% and Christian 0.7%. These are population shares for the whole district, not voter figures.

What share of Lahul & Spiti is SC and ST?

Scheduled Castes were 7.1% and Scheduled Tribes 81.4% of the district's population in Census 2011. There is no official Census count of OBC or General castes.

What is the literacy rate of Lahul & Spiti?

Census 2011 literacy (age 7 and above) was 76.8%; female literacy was 66.8%.

Why are these 2011 figures?

Census 2011 is the latest completed population census of India. The 2021 Census was postponed; the next Census has been notified with a reference date of 1 March 2027 (1 October 2026 for snow-bound areas), and no results from it have been published yet. Until they are, the 2011 tables remain the official source for district-level population, religion and SC/ST figures.

Source: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India — Census of India 2011, district code 02-025: Primary Census Abstract, C-01 religion table, HH-14 amenities and assets and A-01 area table (censusindia.gov.in). Aspirational Districts: NITI Aayog list. Seat links: 2008 delimitation district of each assembly seat and the Local Government Directory. Percentages are calculated from the published counts; amenity percentages are as published in table HH-14.